Friday, 7 October 2011

Poke! 14-year-old drug trafficking; NO HORSEY NO!!! (7th October 2011)

14 year-old Boy got caught with drug arrest, in Bali, Indonesia [ABC]
Oh my god, this might stir up another roll of international conflict. so apparently this boy in Indonesia picked up a bag of cannabis, and he might face court and ended up in jail for 2-6 years. This incident has caught attention by Foreign Minister Kevin Rudd as well as the embassies of both countries, and a quick intervention from the Australian government has to be done before it's too late.

Foreign Minister Kevin Rudd told a press conference this afternoon that "a child in detention is of great concern for all Australians". But barrister Simon Lee says the Government is being hypocritical as there are nine Indonesian children accused of people smuggling being held in custody in Darwin. [...] If convicted, the boy could be jailed in Bali's Kerobokan Prison, along with a host of other Australians, including the Bali Nine, the Gold Coast's Schapelle Corby and Sydney man Michael Sacatides.
Honestly kids, don't ever do drugs in your country, let alone doing that in a country that might still have execution laws around.

15 horse dies at a property in Gold Coast, authorities have no idea what's going on yet [Courier Mail]
With the mysterious Hendra virus going on in Queensland, this perhaps has risen up fears that human might be also be infected with this kind of disease. Today, more than 10 horses were found dead at a property at Kooralbyn, in the hinterland at Gold Coast. They were to be one part of the multimillion-dollar horserace facility and now that they are all dead, the heartbroken owner is devastated.

"It's very sad - my partner and I have breed them and cherish them. They have a few ticks on them but I don't think, and the vets agree, that it's enough to do the damage that's been done." Mr Hongo said as he was just moved from Toowoomba 10 days ago.
There were several local people that went into the scene and tried to comfort the animals despite the fear of Hendra virus, as told by horse owner and resident, Mr Doug Wilson. I mean comparing to the mass-death of cattle back in the US, which people claimed was done by aliens and UFOs, this is much more scarier because you felt the immediate helplessness when watching all those precious horses die.



D.

Thursday, 6 October 2011

Poke! May Steve Jobs rest in peace; young boy hit by train donated his organs (6th October 2011)

Sorry for the lack of update yesterday, as I was having a terrible immune system. Apologies!

Steve Jobs, co-founder of Apple, died at age 56 [new.com.au]
I just couldn't believe this news is coming this soon. After stepping back from the CEO position of Apple, Inc., he's not been in a good shape at all. Such an innovative talent just gone like a poof. He is not just he co-founder of Apple. He brings Pixar to life as well. Bringing the best 3D animation studio into the world, and my beautiful memories on watching Pixar films, which I think the press has a bit missed out on this point. Anyhow, the wold has lost another great innovator and inspirer. May Steve Jobs rest in peace. Here is the excerpt of his life from Wikipedia:

Steven Paul Google Jobs (February 24, 1955 – October 5, 2011) was an American computer entrepreneur and inventor. He was co-founder, chairman, and chief executive officer of Apple Inc. Jobs also previously served as chief executive of Pixar Animation Studios; he became a member of the board of directors of The Walt Disney Company in 2006, following the acquisition of Pixar by Disney. He was credited in Toy Story (1995) as an executive producer.
In the late 1970s, Jobs, with Apple co-founder Steve Wozniak, Mike Markkula, and others, designed, developed, and marketed one of the first commercially successful lines of personal computers, the Apple II series. In the early 1980s, Jobs was among the first to see the commercial potential of Xerox PARC's mouse-driven graphical user interface, which led to the creation of the Macintosh. After losing a power struggle with the board of directors in 1985, Jobs resigned from Apple and founded NeXT, a computer platform development company specializing in the higher-education and business markets. Apple's subsequent 1996 buyout of NeXT brought Jobs back to the company he co-founded, and he served as its CEO from 1997 until 2011.
In 1986, he acquired the computer graphics division of Lucasfilm Ltd which was spun off as Pixar Animation Studios. He remained CEO and majority shareholder at 50.1 percent until its acquisition by The Walt Disney company in 2006. Consequently Jobs became Disney's largest individual shareholder at 7 percent and a member of Disney's Board of Directors.
On August 24, 2011, Jobs announced his resignation from his role as Apple's CEO. In his letter of resignation, Jobs strongly recommended that the Apple executive succession plan be followed and Tim Cook be named as his successor. Per his request, Jobs was appointed chairman of Apple's board of directors. On October 5, 2011, Apple announced that Jobs had died. He was 56 years old. His aim had been to develop products that are both functional and elegant earned him a devoted following.

Sad news are pouring like rain as it's also raining today. Ethan, the boy who was hit by the train on Monday in Melbourne has passed away. Her mother today has told the press today that his son's organs are donated to needing recipients.
"As a result of Ethan's injuries he became eligible to donate his organs, and this will hopefully prevent another family or families from suffering," she said. Many of the emergency volunteers who attended the scene knew the families involved, and Michelle thanked them for their efforts.
Good for the parents. People usually want to keep their loved ones in one piece when burying them, but they would allow doctors to take away their son's organs and give it to the others, which I think it's just beautiful, kind and generous. Also, not to mention that it's amazing that even a person has passed on, they can still contribute to the world helping others. Science, doctors and inventors: the world would be much worse without the change you have brought in.



D.

Focus: Telling Factual Stories

Graham Pamping - The Blind Busker


People rushed and walked through Queen Street Mall, seemingly having their own destination to go to, and people are having such fun on meeting friends at this special place. Shops are all open and crowded with shoppers, for the people who can afford, and window shoppers, who can only look and desire.

There are a lot of things happening in the Queen Street Mall. There are so much to look for. Sometimes we would see people singing on the street while playing guitars, people playing magic tricks, people playing soccer ball tricks, and the crowds would stop by and have a look at them, give them applause, and some might even give them money in return. Even though, people tend to walk past from something so piddling, yet so significant. The presence of buskers has given the Mall much more vibrance, much more character, and become much more symbolic. But imagine, you could only hear them, but not to see them, while being one part of this.

The admiring fact about busking is that people who do this do not care about fame, they do not care about how people see them. They just want to have a go, experience the thrills and drops on performing on the street.

Graham Pamping, he is the one who plays saxophone on the street, and he doesn't care about fame, he doesn't care about how people see them. And most of all, he can only hear the sounds of everything happening in Queen Street Mall, and he could not see it - He is blind.

I have the honour to have a chat with him earlier. He shared a little bit about his past and beliefs that he strongly believes in.

Every day, he brings his saxophone and his chair with him, placing them in between the jewellery shop and the bubble tea stall. Then, he sits down, opens his saxophone case and starts to play his tunes.

I have been standing at the corridor next to the jewellery shop as I observe his performance, one song to the other: every time as he finishes a song, he puts his hand into the saxophone case, seek if anyone has thrown in any money. After a while of patting and tapping, he goes back to his saxophone, and plays another song.

As he stopped for a short break, I stepped forward and asked if he would like to have a chat. He accepted so I sat down with him, and have a little talk about him and his story of being a busker.

He has a great history of playing music: he played saxophone for 56 years and he was self-taught, without anyone's help and he used to play in clubs with bands, like those trios we see in movies.

He has a good life. He worked for people on building houses, farms, barns and shops, and he even built his own home all by himself. He had a son, and a wife, living happily in Sunshine Coast.

But things changed as he's lost his only, 18-year-old son, and separated with his wife. Sunshine Coast is the place where he was born, but he suffered depression for a long time after all these trembling memories. Not long after, he lost his eyesight, and he couldn't work anymore. 

He has lost everything in his life - his only son and his wife. Now that he had lost his eyesight, it would be unimaginable for anyone not to think of suicide. But he thought, "I don't want to waste my life just to pity myself, and I want to make the most of my life." So he spent a long time thinking what he could do, what he could try to make way to get out of this... and he moved to Brisbane and started busking.

"I've never busked before," he said. "I didn't know what it's like so I thought I should give it go and see how it would guide me to." Busking seemed to be the only way out he could think of. No one would employ him because of his disability, age, and most of all, the ability to compete with other younger people in the workforce.

He told me that the thing about busking here on Queen Street Mall is that, you have to have a warrant for busking, and without that, you will be fined for $500 for being dishonest. "As for that warrant, it let me to perform here 24/7 and I can even play here at the eighth day of the week." He joked.

The courage of performing in front of no audience is no longer a valid thing to discuss. He told me, "People tend to think buskers are daredevils but I could say I'm not. I played saxophone for 56 years and I don't see why I can't perform in front of the public. I've been playing here in Queen Street Mall for 24 years now and I don't really have anything bad happened on me. No one's going to bash me away for a wrong note and people can just walk away, whether they like it or not."

"People don't realise the full potential of themselves because they haven't even tried," he told me. "Everything is all about doing it yourself. I've built my own home, I've built other people's home, I've dealt with depression on my own without counsellors. Everyone can listen to you but they couldn't help you. The only person that can help yourself if your own."

Being a younger generation, I realised people don't used to work on their own house project anymore, they don't know how to fix their cars and home appliances. I asked him what are his views of youngsters nowadays are reluctant to try anything, as if being protected by a form of "bubble". He answered, "Kids these days should try everything you want to try but too afraid of stepping out the first step. The main thing about that is because they fear, they fear because they don't know if they're going to fail or succeed."

His opinion about fear has led to another topic - religion. He asked me, "What if I asked you to go over to the roof over the building across the street, and I tell you to jump, what will you tell me?" Of course, I replied "no" to him because I don't want to die. "But what really makes you don't want to jump off?" I said because I'm afraid I'm going to be hurt or something, if death is not the concern. It is reasonable that people do not want to get hurt. No matter if it is physically or emotionally. So he finally revealed his answer. "Fear," he said. "Because you are afraid if you are going to hurt yourself. I can say if you jump off and you'll be perfectly fine and walk away afterwards. But no. You are just afraid of the unknown, the uncertainty. The fear that makes you to turn away from yourself."

"Because people are afraid, they started to believe there is an unknown that causes all the disasters on the earth. They fear God, they fear the one with power, and they indoctrinate children with those concept that makes them afraid to take responsibility, risk and determination."

He is an atheist, and like most atheists, he was one whose family brings him to Sunday School and pray for the lord Jesus Christ. "I was once very religious until the day I lost my eyesight." He told me in a cautious tone. "I mean, why did God take away my sight? I didn't do anything to hurt him, I prayed every now and then and I don't understand why he had taken me eyesight. I have done good deeds in order to save myself from hell and yet the God was somehow pissed and simply took away my eyesight. That's unfair. And that doesn't make sense."

"I asked myself, 'Does it really make sense that God has blessed you and saved you?'," He continued. "I don't think so. I think it just utter bull**** and I don't even care about it anymore after I lost my eyesight. I believe religion is just something that's manifested by humans' instinct of fear, the fear of unknown is just toxic. Religious people always debate about how Science is flawed and such, and you know what? Religion is the same, but with more bull****. They create meaningless hatred and fear that is not supposed to be happened."

He believes changing from being a faithful shepherd of God, into a logical and sensible thinker is a good way to change his attitude upon life. "Now I help blind kids how to read Braille, how to use a computer because I use computer to communicate as well. Not because I want to go to heaven, but because I just want to help them to lead their own better lives."

But still, he came across with Mormons every now and then, and they always shove him some flyers to read. "I'd say, bugger off. I don't believe in God. But if they just put down a note without me knowing, I'll find my mate and read it for me, and if I know it's about all those religious crap, I'll just throw it away. Simple."

But he has an opinion about others who helped blind people as well. "Sighted people will never able to teach blind people as good as blind people does, because they simply can't put themselves into our shoes and walk for a mile."

He was helped by many people as he works his way onto the bus back home, and curiously it's mostly Asian. He said the cane is just like his eyes, as well as his hands. People tend to grab him on his arm and leaving a blank space between his "eyes" to the world through the cane. It's like covering eyes with two hands. "That doesn't help anything at all, to be honest," He shook his head. "I sometimes thought, 'why don't you just leave me the f*** alone and let me get onto the bus myself?' But I can't, because this is not nice and people are just being nice to me. So I could only say, 'thanks a lot for helping.' But honestly I don't think I need anyone to help me. I am fine with myself."

After a good hour of talk, I have to leave him because if this goes on and on, he simply couldn't make money out of this, could he?

Just to wrap up, it was just a delightful moment to have conversation to a complete stranger and yet I can know about their past and story in such detail. It was also an exciting thing for me to do alone because this is the first (informal?) interview I did with others in my life. But I think I had to work a way to ask questions in a more indirect but effective ways because I always have this fear on offending somebody, that's no good for an interview where you want the interviewee to give you their details.



D.

Wednesday, 5 October 2011

Focus: Lecture - Agenda Settings

In the previous weeks we had seen a lot of fancy stuffs on the surface in the world of news and Journalism, but in this week's lecture, we are getting serious and deeper and over the next 3 or so lecture we're going to talk about journalism studies. But today, we're delighted to be introduced on the very backbones of news reporting and a little bit of politics. It's called agenda setting.

Agenda setting, to say it in a few words, is something that is like a theory, but it's also obvious to everyone. It's usually set by news companies and corporations that deliver news to the public audience.

Did you know that our social life has the power to construct a complete different reality on top of its own? It's called Social Construction of Reality. Everyone's perception towards the reality is different, and we are usually influenced by the communication between people and the common language that we use every day. So in short, social life constructs the world as we see it and it mediates us to along on how to come to know and understand the world.

On the other hand, the media has provided a big step on fabricating the known world to us and we wonder... What does journalism has to do with these?

Well, before that, we have to understand that there are 4 different kinds of agenda:
  1. Public agenda
  2. Policy agenda
  3. Corporate agenda
  4. Media agenda
Each of them help contribute to the reality and getting the world to work in order. As per this course, we are going to focus on agendas that are important to journalists.

Usually, the more important an issue is, the media will report it in more coverage about it, therefore giving us an impression of priority. Of course, not every incident around the world can be simply reported on a 30-minute news bulletin, so as a journalist, we have to select a couple of news that is noteworthy to the public, and the selection they picked forms a "media reality", and combining with the reality as we've known since we are born, this comes down into the public media.

The big scope of Public Media
By doing this, we have the knowledge about certain things of a certain issue. Also, by doing this, mass media not only merely reflects the reality, but also helps shape and filter it, concentrate it into something we can digest every day.

Let's talk about a little bit of history. The whole idea of agenda comes from the 20s where a man called Harold Lasswell, believes that the mass media injects direct influence into the audience. But consider in that period, the only available sources of mass media are newspapers, radio, films and posters. It's pretty true by that time. But this doesn't stop there, Walter Lippmann in 1922 says that:
"the mass media creates images of events in our minds".
Fascinating. The important part of this quote is "image". Image gives us a big deal of impression about how reality portrays: not only how it works, but also how it represents inside our heads, something we remember dearly on a particular event like 9/11 attack. Also, the use of propaganda:
[...] "helps shape the images in the minds of human beings in support of an enterprise, idea or group. Propaganda can be used to substitute one social pattern or another."
He advised that even with all the critical thinking that helps us from truly judging things using the images in our head, the basis of it is to liquidate judgments, regain an innocent eye, disentangle feelings be curious and open-hearted. Such an influential man. And that means basically, we should not be gullible on things around us because we need to think, analyse and assess the world around us. Simply believing in the reality people shaped is not necessarily useful to our lives.

Well, for what it's worth, what does agenda setting do? What is its purpose?

There are two main levels for agenda setting. One's being the "what" for the public to focus on in the coverage, and the other being "how" for the public to think about the attributes of issues.

To simply highlight them, their purpose is to transfer important news from the new media to the public, to transfer important news for both the issue and other objects such as political figures, and to set the agenda for issue in other media.

Noam Chomsky has once said the real mass media is to simply diverting people from knowing everything, and get them to do something else. This concerns to the facts of media gatekeeping, in which the media controls the exposure of an issue and what is to be revealed next.

Also, the media also has to do something to advocate on a particular issue like promoting "ban smoking" and "AIDS prevention". They provide messages to the public to encourage them to educate themselves.

Being a constant source for audiences, the news agenda has to do cuts on particular topics to leave space for "new" news to come out. That's called agenda cutting. The truth of the world is not represented quite clearly in front of the public (not all the time), and people might be thinking the reality is not as bad as it sounds.

News comes out so suddenly at times where people tend to freak out, one example is when the US President Barack Obama announces the death of Osama Bin Ladin, and the whole world screams out their throats and celebrate on the streets. But look at the time and day when the news is announced. It's on the weekends, and it's at night where everyone is chilling at their homes and places. The decision is made through the diffusion of news, it takes care of when, where and how which an important event is communicated to the public.

An issue can be multifaceted and can be portrayed as several different perspectives, the way how media's portrayal of an issue will often influence the public on how they perceive the message. It can be portrayed in a good side, but it can also be in a bad side. For instance, people's perception towards Indigenous Australians are not constantly in a same form, as some might see them as druggies and thugs, while other sees them as hard-working learners that want to make a change for their communities.

With all these theories going on in the agenda, it does not necessarily represented perfectly in real life as some media consumers might not be as well-informed as others, and some has biased standpoints as others. Also, for those who has made up their minds of standing in which part of the opinion-conitnuum, the news reports will do minimal effect on them.

However, with the recent changes in the news and journalism industry, take 24-hour news cycle for example, the news agenda will not be constant all the time - it changes depending on different situations. It has done a great deal for daily newsreader because not only they can follow the news in real-time, they do not need to make a big sacrifice on changing their stances as a news develops. Politically speaking, the change of agenda setting has the use of pulling pollies into different parts of a chess table, in which the media agenda will manipulate them into doing different roles and having different opinions, help politicians to decide what is important in the community. It definitely affect what they would say and promise during their campaign, and that, in short, the media agenda somehow sets the "agenda" for the campaign.

With such a deep influence to the public as well as different classes of people in the society, agenda setting has undoubtedly creates a whole new dimension of the world where everything is filtered and diluted into a rather unrealistic point-of-view towards the world. Seems like the news has done quite a change to human minds as well. Great lecture!



D.

Tuesday, 4 October 2011

Poke! Bats are annoying; Halloween costume (4th October 2011)

Plans to revive bat reputation [Brisbane Times]
Ha, animals! Aren't they annoying? They trespass our properties, they leave piles of poo we have to clean up, they scream and bark day and night. And look, one of our hates that is the bats are doing so much to interfere our lives! Shouldn't it be normal for us to hate them?
But the creatures' champions hope Brisbane's "Batty Boat Cruises" can help to turn things around. The bat family has enjoyed a bad reputation of late, blamed for attacking a woman hanging out a towel, spreading a deadly virus and generally annoying their neighbours in parts of Brisbane.
I guess before people make assumptions that every other animals are enemies for life, they should instead take some time to slow down, understand about them. I know, bats recently are causing quite a few problems and people are getting attacked by them. But well, we are a part of the nature, we need to share this place, and we shouldn't take away the habitat and hate them like a selfish person would do. Well, hopefully people would change their minds and not hating animals anymore.

Picture: Halloween costume for a lady who lost her leg [reddit.com]


Something so satiric yet a bit gloomy with this picture. But as long as she has fun, that's fine. Good on her!



D.

Monday, 3 October 2011

Poke! Baby born in bathtub!; Social media making us stupid (3rd October 2011)

A rather slow start of news reports for the day here. But isn't it nice to have your baby born while you're taking your bath in the the tub? The second-time Mum Chloe McDermott has just experienced water-birthing while she's soaked in her relaxing tub time. Earlier that day, the couple went to the hospital and check if she's ready to give birth, however since she contraptions were too far apart, she was sent home and she took a 2 hour soak in her bath tub.
"I had a few contractions and then it felt like something burst. I realised my water had broken and then I just had this weird feeling it was happening. Within a minute Dan had rung the ambulance and my Dad came in to help me and I pushed twice and she slid down the bottom of the bath."
I came across a few reports of the benefits of water-birthing and the consensus believes that giving birth while laying yourself in a tub full of water helps ease the stress and pain while delivering, and it's beneficial for both the nerborn and the mother, too. Natural births in hospital usually looks bloody and incredibly painful as you might have seen the scenes from movies, and I guess if I start my family in the future, I might consider this choice... Oh, I mean I'll convince my wife to consider this choice!

Social networks are making people lazy and stupid [news.com.au]
Looking back at my father's generation, I wonder where they usually get information from. TV? Too expensive to get one; Radio? Probably, and usually it's the most common way back then. They tend to discuss about things they don't understand with parents, having talks about bits and pieces happening in the world around them, and  get to learn something important after that. Now look at our generation: Facebook, Twitter, all sort of that stuff. Yes! Information is all around us, you always feel overwhelmed after coming back from a few-day trip without checking the news feed and you started to panic for no reason. Besides, because of the never-ending rush of information coming at you, you basically have no time to process the information and think about it. You don't need to decide things anymore since the information has done so much to help you from day-to-day chores and decisions.
"(Social media causes) laziness – that we just feel we’ll just get more information and we don’t need to have ideas ourselves – we’ll get ideas from someone else, we don’t need to look at the data we’ll just see what someone else has said and so on."
With all those informations you've got, what use are you putting them in? Information itself is meaningless, unless you would process it and use it in the right place. Children nowadays stops thinking that much so that leads to laziness and even unemployment. We should not let ourselves died out like that. We should teach our children to think. Just think about everything. In the article, Edward De Bono says "Teaching thinking for just five hours to unemployed youngsters increased employment 500 per cent", and I believe it's unbreakably true. People should stop pitying themselves saying "poor me, poor me...", and get their legs walking and use their brains more. Absorbing information is good, but you have to know how to use them wisely.



D.

Sunday, 2 October 2011

Poke! Indoctrination through national anthem?; learning foreign language (2nd October 2011)

Schools insert God into Australian anthem [news.com.au]
It's such a shame that people nowadays have such twisted values upon matters, and this special piece of news, it's the religion that causes the debate. To be honest, I don't remember every word in the national anthem yet, but I know there are absolutely no mention about God in the anthem.

However, there's an alternate version of Advance Australian Fair circulating among Christian and Catholic schools in which the second verse of the lyrics has changed into "With Christ our head and cornerstone, we'll build our nation's might" replacing the original and forcing schoolchildren to sing that. Is that even legal to do that?
The contentious version was penned 23 years ago by Sri Lankan immigrant Ruth Ponniah, 75, who now lives in Sydney, as part of her local church's bicentennial celebrations and is now sung in schools including the Penrith Christian School, St George Christian School, Westmead Christian Grammar School and Bethel Christian School in Mt Druitt.
Of course, parents are outraged with such forced change to the children in those schools and Federal Education Minister Peter Garrett is not amused at all.
[...] under national protocols the anthem should not be modified and that the alternative verse had no place in the state's educational institutions - regardless of their religious affiliations.
As a free country, we are allowed to choose our religion, and we can choose to be non-religious as well. Changing the lyrics of the anthem not only disrespect the national value of the anthem, it's a kind of bad influence towards children as well: why add religious standards into something that doesn't meant to be religious? The Australian anthem is not only for Christianity, but for every Australian regardless of religion.

I didn't realise the UK hasn't implemented this while many advanced countries are already teaching kids foreign language as young as five. The article stated that Britain has a "perverse pride" on knowing only English but not other languages, and I don't really see why this concept still persists in the modern society.  Are the Britons really see themselves as a more prestigious country and try to avoid any foreign influences that makes them multicultural, or in other words, being "supremacist"?

Seeing kids losing their chances from learning foreign languages because of the misconception, Education Secretary Michael Grove believes that UK should get moving and implement language lessons for children from age 5 and up.
"Learning a foreign language, and the culture that goes with it, is one of the most useful things we can do to broaden the empathy and imaginative sympathy and cultural outlook of children."
As globalisation is getting its own colour, we get to meet many other people from all over the world as well as the cultures they are living in. People should look further than only recognise their pride within their own circle, have acceptance towards other cultures and appreciate their norms and values. That's what multicultural is all about.



D.